Changes in periodontal ligament in orthodontic treatment - A review

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Review Article

Author Details : Ramesh Babu Mutthineni*, Prashanth Rao Yachamaneni, Arpita Paul, Gayathri Muralidharan

Volume : 9, Issue : 3, Year : 2024

Article Page : 132-135

https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijpi.2024.027

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Abstract

This review examines the changes in the periodontal ligament (PDL) that occur during orthodontic treatment and their implications for periodontal health. Orthodontic therapy aims to enhance dental aesthetics and function while preserving the health of supporting structures. The interplay between orthodontics and periodontics is critical, as improper management of periodontal status can undermine treatment outcomes. Various studies highlight the degenerative changes in the PDL during tooth movement, including tissue degeneration, collagen degradation, and vascular alterations. While some periodontal benefits may arise from orthodontic treatment, such as improved gingival attachment and bone induction, potential risks include gingivitis, periodontal damage, and root resorption, particularly in adult patients with pre-existing periodontal conditions. Long-term evaluations shows that orthodontic treatment does not significantly affect periodontal health, though complications such as root proximity may require careful consideration. A multidisciplinary approach involving orthodontic and periodontal care is essential for optimizing outcomes, especially in adult patients.
 

Keywords: Periodontal ligament, Orthodontic treatment, Periodontal health, Tissue degeneration, Periodontal disease, Vascular changes, Root resorption, Interdisciplinary approach

How to cite : Mutthineni R B, Yachamaneni P R, Paul A, Muralidharan G, Changes in periodontal ligament in orthodontic treatment - A review. IP Int J Periodontol Implantol 2024;9(3):132-135

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